“You have breast cancer.” It’s possible that the words are still resonating in your thoughts, but now it’s time for you to make choices on your therapy. This is a lot of information to take in all at once, and it is possible that it may be overwhelming.
Take solace in the fact that, as a result of ongoing improvements in medical technology, malignancies are being found earlier, and, as a result of regular breast cancer screenings, are often diagnosed at the stage of their development when they are easiest to cure. The ability of cancer care teams to treat breast cancer effectively throughout all of its phases is also improving.
Who provides treatment for breast cancer?
Since breast cancer is a complicated illness, managing it needs the assistance of a multidisciplinary team of professionals. These professionals must not only assist in the treatment of the cancer itself, but also in the management of its symptoms and side effects.
A medical oncologist will serve as the team leader for your cancer care team while you are a patient at CTCA. This physician specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, which often involves the use of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and several other medications. A medical oncologist is also responsible for coordinating care with other members of your treatment team, such as oncologists who specialise in certain facets of cancer treatment, such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Breast surgeons are a subspecialty of surgical oncologists that focus only on the treatment of breast cancer using surgical procedures. Breast cancer may be treated with a range of surgical procedures, such as biopsies, lumpectomies, and mastectomies, which are performed by breast surgeons. And also help with Arimidex 1mg medicine.
Oncologist who specialises in the use of radiation therapy in the treatment of cancer patients. Radiation oncologists may use a single kind of radiation treatment or a mix of several types of radiation therapy to treat breast cancer. In the treatment of breast cance pills, radiation therapy is administered after a tumour has been removed in order to eradicate any cancer cells that may still be present.
Plastic surgeons are the ones who are responsible for re-creating the breast after a lumpectomy or mastectomy has been performed. These physicians, who are also referred to as reconstructive surgeons, may undertake these reconstructive operations either immediately after surgery to remove a tumour or at a later time, depending on a number of different criteria.
The examination of tissue samples taken from a patient’s breast or lymph nodes enables a pathologist to assist in the process of diagnosing cancer. It is possible for pathologists to establish whether a patient has cancer by analysing blood samples or tissue samples collected during a biopsy. If it is determined that the patient does have cancer, pathologists will next assess the stage of the malignancy.
Your healthcare team will take into account a number of crucial considerations before settling on a treatment plan for your breast cancer, including the following:
The extent of your breast cancer, including whether or not it has progressed to lymph nodes or other parts of your body, such as your liver, bones, or brain.
The hormonal profile of the malignancy, specifically: Is it positive for oestrogen receptors (ER-positive) or for progesterone receptors (PR-positive)?
The presence of a protein known as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)
Your age as well as whether or not you are menopausal
Your general health and well-being, as well as any preferences you may have.
Surgery
Patients diagnosed with breast cancer often have surgical procedures as part of their course of therapy. The kind of cancer that you have is determined by a number of different variables as well as a choice that you and your cancer care team come to together.
The purpose of surgical treatments is to remove malignant cells from your body; however, surgeons may also utilise these procedures to determine whether or not the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
When used to treat breast cancer, surgery is often performed with the intention of removing the whole tumour from the breast, or as much of it as is surgically feasible. The following are the two primary kinds of surgical procedures used to remove breast cancer:
A lumpectomy, also known as breast-conserving surgery, partial mastectomy, or wide excision, is a surgical procedure that removes all of the cancer from the breast while leaving intact the breast tissue that is not cancerous. Other names for this procedure include breast-conserving surgery, wide excision, and breast-conserving surgery. The removal of the tumour plus a little amount of the normal tissue that surrounds it is all that is required.
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes both breasts entirely. A double mastectomy is the name given to the surgical removal of both breasts that is performed on certain women.
Having surgery to treat breast cancer may result in side effects that need for extra medical treatment and services related to supportive care.
Among the potential adverse consequences are:
Bleeding \Infection
Ache and constriction
a decreased range of motion in the shoulders and chest
A seroma is a collection of fluid that may form around a scar in the armpit.
Lymphedema is a condition in which there is a buildup of lymph fluid, which may lead to pain and swelling.
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